霍金hawking爸爸是谁
弗兰克霍金。
斯蒂芬霍金的父亲弗兰克霍金，是牛津大学医学院的毕业生，是一位热带病的专家。1939年第二次世界大战爆发时，他正在东非研究当地的地方病。他是一位爱国者，听说战争爆发了，立即启程横穿非洲大陆，乘船返回英国，报名参军，想到前线为祖国而战。但有关部门告诉他，他的医学技术和研究，对国家更有用处。他没能上前线，而是进入了一个医学研究所，在这儿，弗兰克遇到了他后来的妻子伊莎贝尔。弗兰克的祖先世代务农，是勤劳本分、正直善良的农民;19世纪初，他的一位祖先成了德文郡一位公爵的管家，由此开端，霍金家族逐渐成为了望族，在德文郡建造了富丽堂皇的住宅。到了斯蒂芬的祖父，已经是约克郡的一位农场主。第一次世界大战前，他的农场十分兴旺发达，但是在战争后，由于可怕的经济大萧条，他的农场一落千丈，最后破产。为了摆脱贫困和让家中5个孩子受到良好的教育，弗兰克的母亲想出一个办法：在家里开办一所学校。这所学校后来办的十分成功。从斯蒂芬祖母的事迹中，我们可以看到她的性格多么坚强。这种坚强的性格，成了霍金家庭中十分重视和强调的品格。
Stephen William Hawking(霍金）生平的英文叙述！
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
问题描述:
要这样的形式：
1942年--
19……
19……
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谢谢大家的热情帮助！！
解析:
Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science. He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a primitive puter that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable. In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in co *** ology. There he became intrigued with black holes (first proposed by J. Robert Oppenheimer) and "space-time singularities," or events in which the laws of physics seem to break down. After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, being known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.
In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very plicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery. It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the universe.
At the remarkably young age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier. There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had accepted. Perhaps, he suggested, there was never a start and would be no end, but just change -- a constant transition of one "universe" giving way to another through glitches in space-time. All the while, he was digging into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own galaxy.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes , explaining the evolution of his thinking about the co *** os for a general audience. It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a puter and voice synthesizer.
"My goal is simple. It is plete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all."
有的是引用的,有的是查的,一部分是我写的,总之搞了好久,哈哈哈哈哈哈