同位语从句的英语语法
关于同位语从句的英语语法 1.同位语从句：whether whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。 He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。 I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。 2.同位语从句：that 些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句： We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。 He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 在非正式语体中that可以省略。 以下名词常用于以上句型： advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word 3.同位语从句：what what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词 I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。 4.同位语从句：how how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词 It’s a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的`问题。 5.同位语从句：who等 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。 She raised the question where we could get the fund. 她提出这个问题：我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。 6.同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1)同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。 2)that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。 3)whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。 ;
同位语从句和宾语从句有什么区别，还有定
一、含义不同：同位语从句是在名词后加上关系副词的，作进一步解释或叙述宾语从句是在没有宾语的前提下，加上关系副词，充当句子的宾语成分。二、用法不同：同位语从句与定语从句有以上相似之处，但是有些用法是同位语从句独有的，不能用于定语从句。某些名词后的同位语从句，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式：（should）+动词原形。常见的名词有advice，suggestion，order，demand，proposal，request等。固定用法可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility，decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how，when，where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）以上内容参考：百度百科-同位语从句
同位语从句是什么?能举些个例子吗?
同位语从句
1、概述
用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,instruction,reason,information,question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释.引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when,where,why等.It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实.I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思.He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去.There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的.
2、由从属连词that,whether引导的同位语从句.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息.
3、由关系代词引导的同位语从句.The question who should be the first has not been settled.谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来.You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么.
4、由关系副词引导的同位语从句.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他们通常为如何演奏乐曲写出精确的说明.
同位语从句是什么?能举些个例子吗?
同位语从句 1、概述 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,instruction,reason,information,question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释.引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when,where,why等.It is a fact that *** oking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实.I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思.He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去.There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的. 2、由从属连词that,whether引导的同位语从句.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑.The idea that puters can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息. 3、由关系代词引导的同位语从句.The question who should be the first has not been settled.谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来.You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么. 4、由关系副词引导的同位语从句.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他们通常为如何演奏乐曲写出精确的说明.
英语同位语从句
英语同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句，它所修饰的词称为先行词。同位语从句在主句中的作用相当于先行词的作用。同位语从句的先行词和连接词1）先行词被同位语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：Belief信念Doubt怀疑Explanation解释Hope希望Idea主意News消息Option观点Possibility可能性Statement论断Thought想法Wish愿望Truth事实Fact事实Question问题Promise诺言Problem问题Reply答复Report报道Suggestion建议Advice建议Order命令Fear害怕Warning警告Understanding理解Feeling感觉Probability可能性2）常用的连接词常用的连接词主要有that，whether，why，who，where，how，when等，if一般不引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中that，whether不作成分，whether表示“是否”，其他连词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略。例句：The report thatthere will be a severe storm in the northern area was false.北方将有一场大暴雨的报道是假的。
什么是同位语从句？
同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,
idea,
opinion,
news,
hope,
belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。例如：
They
are
familiar
with
the
opinion
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语＋be＋表语"的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：
They
were
delighted
at
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。试比较：
The
factory(that)we
visited
yesterday
is
a
chemical
one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语，所以此句是宾语从句)
The
news
that
he
will
leave
for
Shanghai
is
true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起连接从句的作用，所以此句是同谓语从句)