小学五年级英语语法知识点
1现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not. 2一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es. 如:We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。 3一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。 注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如:My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原; 否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4一般将来时 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not. 5情态动词 can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。 如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate. 女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。 6祈使句 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。 如:Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛,明天请早点起床! Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走! Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please. 海伦!不要爬树。 7go的用法 去干嘛用go +动词ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing… 8比较 than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。 如:My mother is two years younger than my father. 我妈比我爸年轻两岁。 Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 刘涛跳得和本一样远。 9喜欢做某事 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。 如: Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜欢种花。 The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。 10想要做某事 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。 例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum 11some 用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用 如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice? 12代词 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。 宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后 如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。 13介词 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式 如:be good at running; do well in jumping; 14时间介词 季节前,月份前用介词in 如:in summer;in March 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at 如: at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。 另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the. 15名词复数构成的方法 有规则的有: (1)直接在名词后加s 如orange—oranges; photo—photos; (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families; (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,) 不规则的有: man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children 16动词第三人称单数的构成 (1)直接在动词后加s 如:run—runs; dance—dances (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es 如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 如:study—studies; carry—carries; 17现在分词的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ing 如:sing—singing; ski—skiing; (2)双写词尾加ing 如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running; (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing 如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making; 18规则动词过去式的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ed 如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played; (2)以e结尾的直接加d 如:dance—danced; taste—tasted; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed 如:study—studied;carry—carried; (4)双写词尾加ed 如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged; 不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read; 19形容词副词比较级的构成 规则的: (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er 如;small—smaller; low—lower; (2)以e结尾的加r 如:late—larer; (3)双写词尾加er 如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter; (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er 如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier; 不规则的有: good, well—better(级为best); many, much--- more(级为most); far---farther; 20rain与snow的用法 (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词 如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。 (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是: 动词原形rain, snow; 第三人称单数rains ,snows; 现在分词raining; snowing 过去式rained; snowed; 如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。 ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的 如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。 If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。 21比较级 注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。 如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me. 22have, has 表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are; There was/ were 表示某地存在有 注意There be 句型的就近原则 单数或不可数用there is /was; 复数用there are/ were. 23本身就是复数的词 眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。 如:My glasses were on the chair just now. 但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数 如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you. 24五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu; 25一个的用法 a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。 如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’. 26时间表示法 有两种: (1)直接读时钟和分钟。 如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five; (2)用to与past表示。 在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点 如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven; 过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分 如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten; 27基数词变序数词的方法 基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third); 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth); ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth); 几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。 另外强调序数词前一定要加the。 28日期的表示法 用the+序数词+ of +月 如:三月三日 the third of March; 12月25日 the 25th of December. 29both 表示两者都 如:My parents are both teachers. all表示三者以上都 如:The students are all very excited. 30节日的表示法 有day的节日前用on. 没有day的节日前用at, 如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day. 31激动兴奋的 excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人; exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情 如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited. 赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。 32比较 两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用级 如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does 谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。 Which season do you like best? I like autumn best. 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。 Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better. 你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。 33动词还原的用法 前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。 如:Did she watch TV last night? Helen doesn’t like taking photos. 34到了 到达用get to 但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to 如:get home; get here; get there, 另外go home; come here; go there也一样。 35长着和穿着 长着什么用with 如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩; 穿着什么用in 如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人 或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女 36让某人做某事 用let sb后加动词原形 如:Let’s water the flowers together. 是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。 帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth 如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English 37树上 外来的东西在树上用in the tree 如:the bird in the tree; 树上长的用on the tree 如:the apples on the tree 38运动和乐器 球类之前不加the; 乐器之前必须加the 如:play the piano; play football 39一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January 40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; get longer
五年级英语语法知识点总结
五年级英语还处于上路阶段,那么五年级英语语法知识点同学们总结过吗?下面是由我为大家整理的“五年级英语语法知识点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 五年级英语语法知识点总结 小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全一 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+not、 助动词(do、does)+not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。 (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全二 1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。 2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。 3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。 4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。 5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。 6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。 7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。 8:can 后+动词原形。 9:play+the+乐器; play+球类; 10:like的用法 11:动词变动名词形式方法: A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。 B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。 C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。 12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。 13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing) 答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't. 15: 动词后+人称宾格形式. 16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。 特例:have→has do→dose go→goes; 标志:often,usually。 17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive. 小学五年级英语语法知识点总结大全三 一、注意名词单复数: 1、可数名词复数用于: ①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面 ④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面 ⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children 2、名词复数的变化规则: 1)一般直接+s:bears,students, 2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes, 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies: library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories 4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children 3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。 二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。) 1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数: 1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时; 2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时; 3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时; 4) 不可数名词作主语时; 5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。 2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads 2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es. 例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加es. 例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries 4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is 三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词 1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。 例:They are doctors. 2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组: in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake 3、形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。 4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’ 5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。 四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空 1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格) 1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it’s time to +动词原形 4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形 6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, please.) 8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形 2、哪些情况加动词ing 1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson 动词+ing变化规则如下: A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing skate-skating make-making dance-dancing have-having come-coming write-writing C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing 从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。 (注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外); run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping 3.形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl 4.动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well 5.Some和any用法: “some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句) 6.There be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。 如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 7.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football 8. Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? ) 9. 一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词: always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every… (注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 ) 10. 现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可) 11. and前后谓语动词一致。 指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。 She often goes fishing and takes photos. Let’s go andhave some chicken. 12、相同意思不同用法的辨析: 1)有;there is/are和have/has there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则; have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。 2)也;too-either-also too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。 3)都;both-all both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。 4)好;good-well good+名词; 动词+well。 5) 和;with-and with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。 and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 五、句型转换 ①同义句: 1. It’s time for sth= It’s time to do sth.该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形) It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner. 2. What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢? 3. There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有… 4. have no…= don’t have(any)没有… They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms. 5. has no = doesn’t have (any)没有… 6. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)} 7. show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西 8. give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西 9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊 10. That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的伞 11. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了? ②否定句 1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t); 2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t); 3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。 He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his homework. ③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子 1、有be动词,be动词提前; 2、有can或would,can或would提前; 3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形; 注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or . ④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 There be句型提问: 1、对数量提问: 1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语? (注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问) 例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问) How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子) 2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语? 例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) How much milk is there in the glass? 2、对主语提问 there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s +介词短语? (注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问) 例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子) ⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导 (1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词 (2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词 What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊! 对划线提问,疑问词: What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ; how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样; who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人); 同音词: B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose, 近义词(或同义词): Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside, too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake, would like—want, go home —come home 反义词(或对应词): yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上) 完整形式: I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is, there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would, can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not 特殊的名词复数: man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet, fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese 三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies; 其余的直接加s. 动词变名词: A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。 teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder B.以e结尾的动词直接加r。 write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer C. 符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。 run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer D. 部分单词在词尾加or。 visit —visitor, act—actor E. 本身既是动词又是名词。 cook—cook, doctor—doctor Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7. 1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China. 咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。 2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor. 在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。 3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US. 你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。 You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia. 你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。 4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. 在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。 5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们这样书写中文地址。 (国名—地名—人名,由大到小) We write English addresses like this. 我们这样书写英文地址。 ( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大) 6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK. 篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。 Table tennis is very popular in China. 乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。 拓展阅读:六年级英语知识 一、代词、形容词、副词 代词:人称代词,物主代词 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格 第一人称 人称单数I(我)memy(我的) 复数we(我们)usour(我们的) 第二人称 人称单数you(你)youyour(你的) 复数you(你们)youyour(你们的) 第三人称 人称单数he(他)himhis(他的) she(她)herher(她的) it(它)itits(它的) 复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的) 二、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级 (一)形容词的比较级 1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的.比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ; ⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ; ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; ⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful (二)副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 1、some 用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用 如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice? 2、代词 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。 宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后 如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3、介词 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式 如:be good at running; do well in jumping; 4、时间介词 季节前,月份前用介词in 如:in summer;in March 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at 如: at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。 另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.