both用法
both用法如下:1、both与名词、代词连用。both+(of)+the/物主代词/指示代词+名词both直接修饰名词时,不加of。在人称代词前一定要用both of,不能说both we或both us,但可以说us both,them both等。2、both与动词连用。当both在句中作主语的同位语时,也可与动词连用,both在句中的位置有以下两种情况:放在是动词be之后。放在行为动枣瞎运词前。3、both作代词时,凳梁可单独使用,其后不接名词。both表示两者都…是个副词,也可以做代词,例:副词:We are both students.代词:Both of us are students.它的否定形式是neither,神纯词性和both一样,例:副词:We are neither student.注意是单数名词。代词:Neither of us IS a student.同样注意也是单数。位置:一般在放在动词be,情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。作定语时后跟名词复数。Both of them escaped from remote areas.他们两个人都是从偏僻地区逃出来的。The young man grasped the rope tightly with both hands.这个年轻人用双手紧紧地抓住了绳子。You can keep them both, but you can't waste them.你可以两个都留着,但是不能浪费。They have two children, both of whom live abroad.他们有两个子女,两个人都住在国外。
bother的用法
1. bother to do sth 费心做某事。如:
You needn’t bother to come up. 你不必费心来了。
Don’t bother to get dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。
注:该结构也可用 bother (about) doing sth 表示。如以上两句也可说成:
You needn’t bother (about) coming up.
Don’t bother (about) getting dinner for me.
2. bother oneself to do sth 费心做某事。如:
Don’t bother yourself to answer the letter. 请不必回复此信。
注:该结构也可用 bother oneself (about) doing sth 表示。如上面一句也可说成:
Don’t bother yourself (about) answering the letter.
3. bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事。如:
He’s always bothering me to lend him money. 他老是闹着要我借钱给他。
Don’t bother him to do it for you. 别去麻烦他去为你做这事。
4. bother with [about] sb (sth)关心某人(某事物),为某人或某事费心或焦急。如: / 21 / 7)
They didn’t bother about [with] that. 他们对那件事并不感到焦急。
He never bother about [with] his children. 他从不关心他的孩子。
5. bother sb with [about] sth 用某事麻烦某人。如:
Don’t bother him with [about] it now; he’s very busy. 现在不要拿这个去打扰他,他很忙。
I’m sorry that I have to bother you with [about]this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。
6. can’t be bothered to do sth 不愿为做某事而操心,嫌麻烦而不做某事。如:
He can’t be bothered to say hello. 他连打声招呼都不肯。
注:有时用 can’t be bothered with……。如:
I can’t be bothered with him. 我不会为他操心。
I can’t be bothered with waiting for a bus; let’s walk. 我不喜欢等公共汽车,咱们走路吧。
7. give sb bother 给某人添麻烦。如:
I didn’t want to give her any bother. 我不想给她添麻烦。
8. go to the bother of doing sth 费心做某事。如:
I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想费心再给他写信了,他从不回信的。
9. have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲。如:
Did you have much bother (in) finding his office? 你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室?
We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog. 因为有雾,我们费了很大的事才到达这儿。
10. save sb (oneself) the bother of doing sth省得某人(自己)麻烦去做某事。如:
I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本来应该先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。
bother词组搭配
bother词组搭配介绍如下:bother的用法:bother的用法1:bother的基本意思是“打扰”“搅扰”,指使人受到烦扰或在精神上烦恼; 尤指把某人弄得焦急不安,心烦意乱,心情不能平静或专一,在句中多半用于否定结构。bother的用法2:bother在表示“烦扰”“烦恼”时,除人体的head, brain, heart等或由人组成的机构、组织以及个别俚语(如bother the record)以外, bother一般不用事实作直接宾语; bother着重“打扰”行为的本身,而不指由此而产生的“烦躁”“不安”状态,因此表达“感觉烦躁”这个意思时,不能说I feel bothered.而应说I feel restless.bother的用法3:bother可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”时以“原因”为主语,以人为宾语;表示“为某事而操心或焦急”时以人作主语,“某事”则由with或about引出。在全否定句中,bother可接动词不定式或动名词(可认为其前省略了介词about)作宾语,两者意思上无明显差别。bother还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。bother可用于被动结构,语气要比主动结构时稍强。bother的用法4:bother作“麻烦”“不便”“忧虑”解时是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的人或事物”“引起麻烦的人或事物”解时是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词。bother的用法5:bother也可作“努力”解,是不可数名词。bother的用法6:bother在作“斗殴”“暴力行为”解时,多用在英式英语的非正式口语中。bother的常用短语:用作动词 (v.)bother about( v.+prep. )bother with (v.+prep.)用作名词 (n.)bother aboutget into a botherlook for botherbother的用法例句:1. Mr Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。2. I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.我一会儿会开车把你送回宾馆,举手之劳。3. The sauce is thick and rich so don't bother trying to diet.这个酱汁又浓又香,别费劲节食了。4. I usually buy sliced bread — it's less bother.我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。5. Now don't talk so loud and bother him, honey.亲爱的,好了,别这么大声说话打扰他。
2017年高考英语词汇详解:bother的10个重要搭配
高考英语词汇详解:bother的10个重要搭配
1 . bother to do sth 费心做某事。如:
You needn’t bother to come up. 你不必费心来了。
Don’t bother to get dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。
注:该结构也可用 bother doing sth 表示。如以上两句也可说成:
You needn’t bother coming up.
Don’t bother getting dinner for me.
2 . bother oneself to do sth 费心做某事。如:
Don’t bother yourself to answer the letter. 请不必回复此信。
注:该结构也可用 bother oneself doing sth 表示。如上面一句也可说成:
Don’t bother yourself answering the letter.
3 . bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事。如:
He’s always bothering me to lend him money. 他老是闹着要我借钱给他。
Don’t bother him to do it for you. 别去麻烦他去为你做这事。
4 . bother with [about ] sb 关心某人,为某人或某事费心或焦急。如: / 21 / 7)
They didn’t bother about [with] that. 他们对那件事并不感到焦急。
He never bother about [with] his children. 他从不关心他的孩子。
5 . bother sb with [about ] sth 用某事麻烦某人。如:
Don’t bother him with [about] it now; he’s very busy. 现在不要拿这个去打扰他,他很忙。
I’m sorry that I have to bother you with [about]this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。
6 . can ’t be bothered to do sth 不愿为做某事而操心,嫌麻烦而不做某事。如:
He can’t be bothered to say hello. 他连打声招呼都不肯。
注:有时用 can’t be bothered with……。如:
I can’t be bothered with him. 我不会为他操心。
I can’t be bothered with waiting for a bus; let’s walk. 我不喜欢等公共汽车,咱们走路吧。
7 . give sb bother 给某人添麻烦。如:
I didn’t want to give her any bother. 我不想给她添麻烦。
8 . go to the bother of doing sth 费心做某事。如:
I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想费心再给他写信了,他从不回信的。
9 . have bother doing sth 做某事费劲。如:
Did you have much bother finding his office? 你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室?
We had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog. 因为有雾,我们费了很大的事才到达这儿。
10. save sb the bother of doing sth 省得某人麻烦去做某事。如:
I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本来应该先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。