2012高考答案
语文试题参考答案 一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1.D 2．C 3.C 4.D 5．（3分） 食品添加剂是为了改善食品品质和色、香、味以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而有意加入食品中的化学合成物质或天然物质。 6．（4分） 示例：略 7．（5分） (1)调查显示，多数学生与父母存在代沟。语文新高考博客（或“调查显示，学习成了多数学生与父母沟通的唯一话题。”） (2)示例： 学生以学业为主，父母关心成绩没错；但我们的成长路上不仅只有学习成绩，强健身体、培养兴趣、磨砺意志、塑造品格等都应该成为交流的话题。 二、现代文阅读（共29分，其中选择题每小题3分） （一）（9分） 8．C 9．D 10．经过了后人不断的注释、传疏、义证；在中国学术史上经历了流变。 （二）（20分） 11．①用白描手法，通过“瞟”、“抓”、“称”、“添”、“减”、“包”、“扎”等一系列动作，表现了她们娴熟的抓药技艺与细致、耐心的工作态度。 ②用质朴的语言真实地再现人物及相关场景。 12．①点明药名与传统文化的联系。 ②表现“我”对中药的好奇心与亲近感。 ③丰富文章的内容。 13．①“我”的姓氏关联着甘草，与甘草有渊源。 ②“我”嚼着甘草长大，对甘草有特殊的感情。 ③甘草具有“甜味”，是处于那个年代的“我”充实、幸福的写照。 ④甘草使“我”悟出了人生的真谛。 14．①运用排比、比喻手法，增强了艺术感染力。 ②世间万物皆可入药，丰富了“中药”的含义。 ③点明万物皆有其性、各具其用的哲理。 ④用“灵芝”设喻，把人与人之间的关系升华为不可或缺的依存关系。 15．①母亲这味“中药”，为“我”抵御世间的伤害。 ②如同中药的药理，母亲的爱与美德，慰藉“我”的心灵，成为“我”无价的精神财富。 ③形象地表达“我”对母亲的真挚情感。 ④呼应标题，深化题旨。语文新高考博客 三、古代诗文阅读（共37分，其中选择题每小题3分） （一）（19分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．而涉猎书史／姑随世俗作所谓时文者／皆穿蠹经传／移此俪彼／以为浮薄／惟恐不悦于时人／非有卓然自立之言如古人者 20．（7分） (1)像我欧阳修这样的，不过是天下不得志且卑微的人而已，哪里值得让您恳切到如此地步呢？ (2)因此与同时代人所写的相比，更加不工巧，但已足以获得俸禄官位并谋取名誉，是顺应时俗的缘故。 （二）（7分） 21．还未展开 语文新高考博客 芳心 22．第一首巧妙运用比喻，如将未展芭蕉比作未燃的蜡烛、未拆封的书札，又把它比拟成芳心未展的少女，用“东风暗拆”想象芭蕉终于展开，不仅传神，而且传达出美好的情思。第二首运用衬托、比拟、对比等手法，不仅表现了海棠的天然之美，更赋予海棠一种沉稳独立、自主自爱的品格 （三）（5分） 23．(1)贵人贱马 (2)人、马并重（或“先人后马”） 24．这种句读体现了后儒对孔子的推崇，但“人马并重”并非孔子的本意。因为孔子的“仁”并非兼爱，他主张在“亲亲”的基础上推己及人。 （四）（6分） 25．(1)言之必可行也 无所苟而已矣 (2)择师而教之 则耻师焉 (3)地崩山摧壮士死 然后天梯石栈相钩连 (4)梧桐更兼细雨。 怎一个愁字了得 (5)出师一表真名世 千载谁堪伯仲间英语：1-20BCDCABCDBADDBCBABADC 21-40BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC 41-65BACDBCDBADBCACCBDCDACEDFB 数学
2010年高考英语新课标全国卷答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷）
第一部分
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
第三部分
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. D
66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 71. D 72. G 73. A 74. F 75. E
第四部分
第一节：
My friend Nick told me ^ story about his experience back in the US, which was
a
very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door
interesting
come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be
came in 或ground
sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card
balls
say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.
saying
Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s
去掉has down
delay, my neighbour picked up the box but announced: “I’ll take them.”
his and
第二节
One possible Version:
Dear Ms. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, Which is close to university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
2010山东高考英语口语考试都考什么？？？急急急急！！！
我是淄博的，考完好久了。不难，若果考点在自己学校，那更简单。首先，两篇短文，老师从里面选几段让你念一念，然后口头提问，回答关于短文的几个问题，最后老师提问一个关于日常生活的问题，如：你怎么认为你的家乡~但是，由于时间问题，老师一般不会把以上过程全部进行一遍，一般选一个过程就结束了！
注意，进考场时，要说GOOD MORNING,TEATHERS.老师让你坐下时，说THANK YOU.临走时要说THANG YOU.
祝你好运！
2016年山东高考英语有听力吗
2016年山东高考英语有听力。英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。英语学科是一门语言学科，需要记忆大量的信息，以备后期的输出。要学好英语首先要记单词，记固定搭配，记语法规则，记时态，记句型，记好篇章，记好的表达方法，最后达到灵活运用的地步。作为国际上最通用的语言之一，英语具有鲜明地应用性。学会了就能使用，使用就能够有收获。英语是交际工具，掌握英语就多了一个交流思想、获得信息的途径。目前英语的使用越来越广泛，很多知识信息都以应用为载体。
2010高考英语听力原文
2010年北京高考英语听力原文 第一节 Text 1 W: Congratulations! I hear you are going to join the army. M: Thanks. But actually, it’s my twin brother who’s going to join the army. I am going to university. I wish to be a lawyer in the future. Text 2 W: Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets. M: There are so many other wonderful things that you can buy. Why not buy a book or some pencils? Text 3 W: Where’s Jane? It’s two fifteen. M: Yeah. We planned to meet here at two o’clock. Maybe she missed the train. W: I can wait for another fifteen minutes. But then, I have to leave. M: Okay, let’s wait until two thirty. Text 4 M: Hey, Jenny, you still play basketball? W: Sometimes. M: Well, we are playing basketball tonight at the park. Will you join us? W: Oh, I can’t. I am working tonight. I just got a job at a bookstore. Text 5 M: Good morning, may I help you? W: I’d like to rent a car, please. M: Okay. Full size, mid-size or small size, madam? W: Small size, please. What’s the rate? M: 78 dollars a day. 第二节 Text 6 M: Hi, I’m Martin. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around. W: Yes, I only started on Monday. M: Great! So what department are you in? W: Housekeeping. M: Oh, yeah. I work on reception. W: I see. Are you American? M: No. I’m from Sydney, Australia. How about you? W: I’m from Brazil. How long have you been here in Singapore? M: Nearly three years now. I like it here a lot. W: Me, too. Text 7 W: And finally the weather. Tonight we’ll be cool and cloudy in most parts of the country with some showers in the north. The temperature will be cool, around eleven degrees. The wind will get stronger overnight, bringing a fresh bright morning, clear skies and a hot sunny day all over. The temperature in the south will hit twenty-three degrees in the early afternoon, but lower in the north, around twenty degrees. The temperature will cool off in the early evening, dropping to around fifteen degrees, but still clear and warm. So a good day for an evening barbeque. That’s all for now. Good night. Text 8 W: John, just a few questions on your motivation. I know you developed your business with local people. What made you do that? M: Well, I’ve always tried to employ local people to help the local industry. But because we are not province of Spain with little unemployment, I have to use people from outside the area, too. W: What about management style? Are you a hard manager, John? M: No, I don’t think so. I’ve got strong character and as a manager, I am strong, but when I need to fire people, I give them five or… ten more chances. W: And what’s the future for you? What will keep you going? M: For business, well, a new vice president joined the company two weeks ago, so I can devote more time to customers and new products. And privately, I have decided to improve my quality of life. I am thinking of taking every Wednesday afternoon off. This means I can do some training courses, more relaxing activities. Text 9 M: Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you will enjoy your holiday with us. The sports complex is open from 6 a.m. from 9 p.m., and is available for tennis, badminton and bowling. You can hire equipment for just four pounds. Coaching is available at ten pounds per hour, but you must book in advance. If you enjoy competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week. Please write your name on the notice board if you are interested. And if you need something to drink after a game, you can purchase fruit juice, mineral water and other drinks from the bar. Just to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worn in the sports complex. Next to the sports complex is a swimming pool. If you want to look your best in the pool, our sports shop has a wide range of designed swimming wear. For good meals, you can go to the Sherwood Restaurant. If you’d like to try the buffet, you can have a meal for just eight pounds. If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market. The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are delivered to the mini market daily. For all inquiries, please come to the reception desk and we’ll be glad to assist. 第三节 Text 10 W: Hello, Home & Office Supplies. Can I help you? M: Yes, it’s Thompson Electronics here. We have an account with you. W: Oh, yes. How can I help? M: We just have some printers delivered, but they are the wrong ones. W: Oh, dear. I do apologize for the mistake. M: I don’t know how you could have got it wrong. We order from you all the time. W: I know. But unfortunately, we’ve been having a problem with our computer system. M: Well, how can we sort this out? W: Could you bear with me a moment please? Ah, yes, I have the order here. You want 25 HW3C56 printers. Is that correct? M: Yes, that’s right. But you sent us 25 HW56 instead. W: I see. I’ll sort it out right away and we’ll post the order special delivery. M: Thanks. W: I’ll put a $300 credit on your account to make up the inconvenience as well. Is that all right? M: Oh, that’s very nice. Thanks. 如果能够帮助你解决问题，那么希望你点击“采纳”【并为我的回答评分】举手之劳，将鼓励我们继续解答其他QQ网友的问题，谢谢 不懂请追问 谢谢采纳我的建议 祝你开心,快乐，幸福
2008年山东省高考英语作文材料范文及翻译
假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： ＊帮他分析原因 ＊给他提出建议
＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算 注意：词数120～150 Dear Li Ming,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Best regards,
Zhang Hua Dear Li Ming,
I’m very glad to become your classmate. I know you are worried about your study and don’t know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. There are some suggestions about it and I hope they can help you.
You know we always become puzzled when we go to a new environment because we don’t know anything about the people around us and even don’t know what to do. I think you should make friends with the students in our class. Then if you have any problem you can ask us or our teachers for help. We’ll try our best to help you.
After class I’ll show you around our school and tell you something about it. If you have any problem, please tell me and I will give you my advice not only on study but also on your life here.
All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
我要成为你的同学非常高兴。我知道你很担心你的学习和不知道如何使自己适应新的环境。有一些建议，我希望他们能帮助你。
你知道我们经常成为困惑的时候，我们去一个新的环境，因为我们不知道我们周围的人任何东西，甚至不知道该怎么做。我认为你应该和我们班的同学交朋友。如果你有任何你可以问我们或我们的老师的帮助的问题。我们会尽力帮助你。
下课后，我会带你参观我们的学校，告诉你一些事情。如果你有任何问题，请告诉我，我会给你忠告不仅对研究也对你的生活在这里。
总之，我希望你能使自己适应新的环境，我们能成为好朋友。
不知道是不是这个？参考：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4b9aaa1fff00bed5b9f31d43.html
2014山东高考作文
所给材料的关键词是窗子，关注点是通过窗子看到了什么。有的考生写以积极态度看世界，有的写换个角度看问题，有的写看问题要看长远，还有的写透过心灵之窗品赏世界。
我个人认为，你写心态改变生活，略有不妥。因为是用眼睛看，题目和立意都要突出看的意思，你用了改变，就意味着你没有抓住所给材料的主旨指向。
如果你能结合所给材料，结合生活实际来多角度论述自己的观点，自圆其说，也许不算跑题；要是信马由缰，另起炉灶，完全脱离了所给材料，跑题的概率就比较大了。
2011年山东高考英语作文题目
2011年高考英语作文之山东卷
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：
1．词数：120-150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Tom,
It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here.
I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.
You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you again!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
历年山东高考英语作文题（2007-2010）
2006 山东卷: 请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德—civic virtue
范文：
Who Lose Civic Virtue?
One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, “Who lose civic virtue?”
The child’s words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and don’t protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.
2007 山东卷: 阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。
今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities师范大学（belonging to the Education Department） would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as充当 a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is good news for me and I will contact联系 the universities to get enrolled被录取.
First of all, as a farmer's child, my family's living conditions is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities正规大学. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and continue my study.
Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to giving them better education.
Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.
2008山东卷: 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1、帮他分析原因；
2、给他提出建议；
3、陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：词数120 ~150
Dear Li Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
范文：
Dear LiMing,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s because you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it搞定 if only you can follow the advice below.
First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with有共同点 them. This way, you can get to逐渐的 know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
With time going on随着时间的推移, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as按照 the above以上.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
2009山东省的高考英语作文范文
Dear Tom,
I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
I have been missing our English professor, Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind,wide and varied knowledge,together with a singular personal charm,combined to exert a strong influence on me.What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listeningability.However,his email address is not available.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home.
With my best regards !
Yours cordially, Li Hua
最后祝你成功加油加油啊
关于09年山东高考英语口试
我也是今年的，准备参加口试。
从往届获得的信息看口试好像大体分3部分：（1）给你篇短文，让你准备一会，然后读出来
（2）考官就短文提出几个问题让你回答
（3）与考官进行英文对答
口试好像是不公布成绩的，直接把结果打入你报的大学。当然如果你不报外语外贸外经类专业那口试成绩就没什么用了。
往届考过的人都说很好过，一般都能过。
对外汉语应该不算外语专业吧。。。。。。。。
在线等！2010高考英语山东卷答案
答案：
听力部分：1-5：BBABC 6-10: ACAAB 11-15: CACCB 16-20: BCBCA
单选：21-25：DCBCA 26-30: BCDAD 31-35: ADABC
完形填空：36-40: ADBDA 41-45: CBADC 46-50: BADCB 51-55: DBACB
阅读理解：56-60：CABAC 61-65: DDACA 66-70: BCDCD 71-75: CBDCA
阅读表达：
76.Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.
77.Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.
78.No family dinner can benefit/Family dinner may not benefit.
79.their children’s school performance,daily activities and attitudes toward life
80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。
父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。